I was iffy on this when I first read it. I don't like the premise that gay people are sinners, and I don't like people who accept it. I don't like arguing with those people on their terms, or giving them the impression that I find their views regarding the hellfiery fates of sodomites legitimate enough to use as a platform for debate, even as a thought experiment.
But here's the thing: I'm not supposed to like it. I'm nothing vaguely resembling the target audience of this article. I spent hours grinning the day I found out that You Can Play even existed; they do not need to waste their energy on material designed to make people like me happy. It would be pretty damn tough for them to knock me off board with the project. The people they need to reach are the ones who don't already agree with them, and with that taken into account, this Burke piece is really smart.
I wrote a post on my personal blog a while back about how to change minds. I did my undergrad thesis on dual-process decision-making, and picked up a few things about the psychology of persuasion along the way. That post was an attempt to organize my knowledge and integrate my academic understanding of the topic into my own habits. Here are the guidelines I came up with:
- Don't focus on getting your audience to agree with you right now. If they end up expressing agreement during just one conversation, either they were already on the fence or they're saying it to shut you up. Think of your goal as getting them to continue considering the topic on their own time.
- Start by getting them to want to agree with you. Think of ways things would be better for them if they were on your side.
- Present your facts in I-statements--this is why I believe this, it's my understanding that, etc. Don't make it about them. If you used to agree with them, tell them that, and try to establish commonalities. The more they can see you as a peer and not an obstacle, the more likely you are to get through to them.
- Don't shove evidence in their face and demand a response. When you ask people to consider facts that counter their beliefs, their beliefs actually grow stronger. This probably has something to do with defensiveness. So try to avoid getting confrontational. Give them things to think about, not things to react to.
- Wait. This can be hard, but really, these things need time to percolate.
Patrick Burke is mostly running YCP like he's read this list. (Aside from the occasional lost temper with trolls on Twitter. But that's understandable, given the shit people throw at him, and hopefully time and experience will help him learn when to disengage.) I'm not Christian or homophobic, so I can't say for sure that the Deadspin piece is effective, but with all this in mind, it looks solid to me. Burke establishes common ground and presents himself as a peer to his audience by outlining his history with religion and addressing the LGBT community in an aside, thereby characterizing them as other (though I'm not sure that was intentional). Then he reaches out emotionally, using the kind of language his audience associates with church and morality, and scatters some specific references to scripture to engage the reader's rational desire for evidence and back up their instinct to agree.
After a lot of thought, I've decided that I like it. But my opinion is, of course, completely irrelevant. That's the point.
I agree with most of what you have said here and shared a similar sentiment with Patrick in response to the piece via twitter (@alanhull).
ReplyDeleteIt sounds as if you and I share reasonably similar views when it comes to this subject matter, as I am also a rather ardent supporter and promoter of the You Can Play initiative. I don't happen to be gay, but have always believed that such a thing should not be the determining factor in the way treat others. It's always just made sense to me to judge people more by the content of their character than by with whom they choose to share their lives.
While I think Patrick took a smart approach in the way he handled the piece (given that he represents YCP directly in everything he publishes), I would really love to witness someone challenge an athlete with stated beliefs similar to those attributed to Torii Hunter in the LA Times as to how they feel about playing with teammates who engage in other actions that are contrary to the teachings of the bible.
Again, as you articulated above, not to try to convince them in the course of a single exchange to alter their beliefs, but to ask them to explain how they themselves rationalize accepting certain actions by teammates (ie: adultery, etc.) the Christian faith perceives to be sinful while homosexuality is not acceptable. Would they be equally "uncomfortable" having a teammate they knew was cheating on their wife as they would be with one being openly gay? According to their faith, shouldn't both be viewed as sinners if you follow the bible's teachings?
The books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy both condemn acts of adultery as being punishable by death. How then are they a more forgivable "sin" than homosexuality? This isn't really about adultery, but I think it is fair to state that many professional athletes have shared a locker room with a teammate who has been unfaithful to their wife at some point in their career. Should that not cause them a similar degree of discomfort if the basis of their objection is truly rooted in their religious beliefs?
Patrick's piece carried the right tone, but the next step in the ongoing conversation on this topic for me is to have someone who opposes my views try to rationally articulate why certain behaviours that the Christian faith deems to be "deviant" make them less uncomfortable than homosexuality.
So far, nobody has been able to do that.
I get that, and it's reasonable to be frustrated when the people who have the power to communicate with bigots don't thoroughly call them out. But here's what I think you're not understanding, or possibly just disagreeing with: the difference between winning arguments and changing minds. Burke's objective is not establishing himself as right. It's instilling doubt in those who disagree. As he said in the piece: sure, he could tear them apart with arguments like that, and everyone who saw that debate might well come out with the belief that he had won. But the person he's arguing with wouldn't come around. Remember the part about how counterevidence strengthens people's beliefs? Shooting people down with logic might be satisfying, but it doesn't change their minds. You have to make them want to agree with you and then give them reasons to do so that mesh with their current outlook. The approach you describe wouldn't accomplish that.
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